Enlightenment and Ontology. Ontological Aspects of Enlightenment-in-Russia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22240/sent33.02.149Keywords:
Enlightenment, autochthonous and imported Enlightenments, Edukationism, Ontologization, Deontologization, Metaphorization, Sacralization, Desacralization, sacred place, cult of bureaucratic hierarchyAbstract
In this article the author continues to analyze the specifics of borrowed Enlightenments. The Enlightenment in question is the one that came from Europe to Russia during the 18th century.
The author shows that when a borrowed Enlightenment enters into another civilization, it has to change itself in order to be connected to indigenous ontological mechanisms and has to rebuild these mechanisms in order to adapt them to its own needs.
In Russia the borrowed Enlightenment affects local ontological mechanisms that are in the state of crisis, and contributes to their further erosion. On the other hand, the cooperation with Russian ontological mechanisms starts the process of irreversible changes of the Enlightenment-in-Russia and causes its transformation into the Russian Enlightenment.
References
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Dictionary of the Russian Academy in 6 vol. (1789–1794). [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Dyachenko, G. (1899). Complete Dictionary of the Church Slavonic. [In Russian]. Moscow: Printing-house of Wilde.
Gorsky, V. S. (1988). Philosophical ideas in the culture of Kievan Rus XI – the beginning of XII century. [In Russian]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
Hudushina, J. F. (1995). King. God. Russia. The self-awareness of the Russian nobility (end of XVIII – first third of the XIX centuries.). [In Russian]. Moscow: IFRAN.
Klyuchevskiy, V. O. (1987–1990). Works in 9 vol. [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.
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Kuznetsov, V. G. (2006). Francis Bacon and the formation of the classical Enlightenment paradigm of modern times. [In Russian]. Sententiae, XIV-XV(1-2), 89-113.
Kuznetsov, V. G. (2014). Enlightenment and Ontology. Ontological Aspects of Russian Pre-Enlightenment. [In Russian]. Sententiae, XXI(2), 167-186.
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Lossky, V. N. (1991). The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. [In Russian]. In L. Lutkovsky, (Ed.), Mystical Theology (pp. 95-259). Kiev: The path to truth.
Novikov, N. (1990). On the Dignity of Man in relation to God and the world. [In Russian]. In B. V. Emelyanov, (Ed.), Russian philosophy of the second half of the XVIII century (pp. 151-157). Sverdlovsk: Ural’s UP.
Panchenko, A. M. (1984). Russian culture on the eve of the reforms of Peter the Great. [In Russian]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Parsamov, V., & Shanskaya, T. N. (2003). The government and the Enlightenment in Russia XVIII – XIX centuries. (Introductory remarks to the subject). [In Russian]. Logos, 4-5(39), 243-259.
Pnin, I. P. (1966). Experience on education relative to Russia. [In Russian]. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 179-231). Moscow: Mysl.
Popugaev, V. V. (1966). On the well-being of people's corpora. [In Russian]. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian Enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 282-299). Moscow: Mysl.
Proskurina, V. (2006). Myths of Empire: Literature and the power in the age of Catherine II. [In Russian]. Moscow: New Literary Review.
Rastyagaev, A. B. (2009). The hagiographic topic in the prose of writers of the XVIII century (Kantemir, Trediakovsky, Fonvizin). [In Russian]. Samara: Kniga.
Soloviev, V. S. (2000). Lectures on Divine Humanity. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka.
Sreznevsky, I. (1893-1912). A comprehensive dictionary of the Old Russian language in 3 vol. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Printing of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Tatishchev, V. N. (1979). Selected Works. [In Russian]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Utkina, N. F., Sukhov, A. D. (Eds.). (1991). Russian thought in the Age of Enlightenment. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Zhivov, V. M. (2002). State Myth in the Enlightenment and its destruction in Russia in the late XVIII century. [In Russian]. In V. M. Zhivov, Researches in the field of history and history of Russian culture (pp. 439-460). Moscow: LRC.
Barkhudarov, S. G., Shmelev, D. N., & Filin, F. P. (1975–2008). Dictionary of Russian Language XI – XVII centuries. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Barsov, A. A. (1990). Speech about the benefits of the establishment of the Imperial Moscow University at the opening thereof, 1755 April 26 day. [In Russian]. In B. V. Emelyanov, (Ed.), Russian philosophy of the second half of the XVIII century (pp. 84-87). Sverdlovsk: Ural’s UP.
Bashilov, B. (2004). History of Russian Freemasonry (XVII – XX centuries.). [In Russian]. Moscow: Lepta-Press.
Bestuzhev, A. F. (1966). On education. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 83-164). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.
Dal, V. I. (1903–1909). Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language in 4 vol. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg & Moscow: Association of M. O. Wolf.
Derzhavin, G. R. (1985). Works. [In Russian]. Moscow: Pravda.
Desnitsky, S. E. (1990). The word about the direct and immediate method to learn jurisprudence. [In Russian]. In B. V. Emelyanov, (Ed.), Russian philosophy of the second half of the XVIII century (pp. 34-49). Sverdlovsk: Ural’s UP.
Dictionary of the Russian Academy in 6 vol. (1789–1794). [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Dyachenko, G. (1899). Complete Dictionary of the Church Slavonic. [In Russian]. Moscow: Printing-house of Wilde.
Gorsky, V. S. (1988). Philosophical ideas in the culture of Kievan Rus XI – the beginning of XII century. [In Russian]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
Hudushina, J. F. (1995). King. God. Russia. The self-awareness of the Russian nobility (end of XVIII – first third of the XIX centuries.). [In Russian]. Moscow: IFRAN.
Klyuchevskiy, V. O. (1987–1990). Works in 9 vol. [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.
Kunitsyn, A. P. (1966). The natural right. [In Russian]. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 2, pp. 204-259). Moscow: Mysl.
Kuznetsov, V. G. (2006). Francis Bacon and the formation of the classical Enlightenment paradigm of modern times. [In Russian]. Sententiae, XIV-XV(1-2), 89-113.
Kuznetsov, V. G. (2014). Enlightenment and Ontology. Ontological Aspects of Russian Pre-Enlightenment. [In Russian]. Sententiae, XXI(2), 167-186.
Kuznetsov, V. G, & Nerusheva, L. G. (2000). Archetypes of “Russianness” in the fate of Nikolai Gogol. [In Russian]. In V. G. Kuznetsov, & L. G. Nerusheva, Universe of Russia: truth and imaginary (pp. 233-244). Vinnitsia: PE Usatyuk.
Kuznetsov, V. G., & Nerusheva, L. G. (2005). Baptized Chinese: Gogol and Confucianism. [In Russian]. Sojuz Pisatelej, 1(6), 96-103.
Lopuhin, I. V. (1990). Some Characteristics of the Interior Church. [In Russian]. In B. V. Emelyanov, (Ed.), Russian philosophy of the second half of the XVIII century (pp. 267-302). Sverdlovsk: Ural’s UP.
Lossky, V. N. (1991). The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. [In Russian]. In L. Lutkovsky, (Ed.), Mystical Theology (pp. 95-259). Kiev: The path to truth.
Novikov, N. (1990). On the Dignity of Man in relation to God and the world. [In Russian]. In B. V. Emelyanov, (Ed.), Russian philosophy of the second half of the XVIII century (pp. 151-157). Sverdlovsk: Ural’s UP.
Panchenko, A. M. (1984). Russian culture on the eve of the reforms of Peter the Great. [In Russian]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Parsamov, V., & Shanskaya, T. N. (2003). The government and the Enlightenment in Russia XVIII – XIX centuries. (Introductory remarks to the subject). [In Russian]. Logos, 4-5(39), 243-259.
Pnin, I. P. (1966). Experience on education relative to Russia. [In Russian]. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 179-231). Moscow: Mysl.
Popugaev, V. V. (1966). On the well-being of people's corpora. [In Russian]. In I. Y. Schipanov, (Ed.), Russian Enlighteners (from Radishchev to the Decembrists). Collected works in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 282-299). Moscow: Mysl.
Proskurina, V. (2006). Myths of Empire: Literature and the power in the age of Catherine II. [In Russian]. Moscow: New Literary Review.
Rastyagaev, A. B. (2009). The hagiographic topic in the prose of writers of the XVIII century (Kantemir, Trediakovsky, Fonvizin). [In Russian]. Samara: Kniga.
Soloviev, V. S. (2000). Lectures on Divine Humanity. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Azbuka.
Sreznevsky, I. (1893-1912). A comprehensive dictionary of the Old Russian language in 3 vol. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Printing of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Tatishchev, V. N. (1979). Selected Works. [In Russian]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Utkina, N. F., Sukhov, A. D. (Eds.). (1991). Russian thought in the Age of Enlightenment. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Zhivov, V. M. (2002). State Myth in the Enlightenment and its destruction in Russia in the late XVIII century. [In Russian]. In V. M. Zhivov, Researches in the field of history and history of Russian culture (pp. 439-460). Moscow: LRC.
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2015-12-16
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Kuznetsov, V. (2015). Enlightenment and Ontology. Ontological Aspects of Enlightenment-in-Russia. Sententiae, 33(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent33.02.149
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