Wittgenstein and Phenomenology: Controversies of the French Interpretation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/sent40.03.068Keywords:
reception, philosophical field, phenomenology, ordinary language philosophy, linguistic phenomenologyAbstract
The author of the article focuses on the matter of Wittgenstein's philosophy reception in France. The reception of Wittgenstein's philosophy was quite late and led to different, sometimes opposite interpretations of his thought, even among French analytical philosophers. Applying a sociological approach to the problem of reception, the author identifies factors that hindered the penetration of the ideas of analytical philosophy in France, including the powerful institutionalization of philosophy in France with its inherent traditionalism and conservatism, fully expressed national character of French philosophy, as well as the extremely polemical character of French analytical philosophy, the transformation of the choice of this tradition of philosophizing into an ethical and political choice. These factors are illustrated by an analysis of Wittgenstein's conflicting interpretation of Jacques Bouveresse and Sandra Laugier. If the first creates an image of Wittgenstein as Anti-Husserl, blaming the phenomenologist for ignoring ordinary language, the second proposes a phenomenological reading of Wittgenstein's ideas using the philosophy of ordinary language. The article shows how opposing interpretations of Wittgenstein's philosophy reproduce the internal conflicts of the French philosophical field.
References
Austin, J. L. (1962a). Sens and Sensibilia. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Austin, J. L. (1962b). Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bourdieu, P. (2002). Les conditions sociales de la circulation internationale des idées. Actes de la recherche en siences sociales, 145, 3-8. https://doi.org/10.3917/arss.145.0003
Bourdieu, P. (2003). Méditations pascaliennes. Paris: Seuil.
Bouveresse, J. (1987). Le mythe de l’intériorité. Paris: Minuit.
Bouveresse, J. (1991). La philosophie, la psychologie et pseudo-sience. Paris: Edition de l’Eclat.
Bouveresse, J. (1992). Sur quelques conséquences indésirables du pragmatisme. In J. P. Cometti (Ed.), Lire Rorty (pр. 43-54). Paris: Edition de l’Eclat.
Chauviré, Ch. (2001). Pourquoi moraliser les normes cognitives? Cités, 5(1), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.3917/cite.005.0087
Descombes, V. (2013). Exercices d’humanité. Paris: Les Petits Platons.
Engel, P. (1989). Continental insularity: Contemporary French analytical philosophy. In A. P. Griffith (Ed.), Contemporary French Philosophy (рp. 1-19). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628733.002
Frege, G. (1971). Sens et dénotation. In G. Frege, Ecrits logiques et philosophiques (pp. 102-126). Paris: Seuil.
Granel, G. (1968). Le Sens du temps et de la perception chez E. Husserl. Paris: Gallimard.
Joas, H. (1993). Pragmatism and Social Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Laugier, S. (2001). Quel avenir pour la philosophie analytique en France? Cités, 5(1), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.3917/cite.005.0139
Laugier, S. (2002). Wittgenstein et la science: au-delà des mythologies. In P. Wagner (Ed.), Les philosophes et la science (1-9). Paris: Gallimard.
Laugier, S. (2004). Aspect, sens et perception: l’idée de phenomenologie linguistique. In J. Benoist, & S. Laugier. (Eds.), Husserl et Wittgenstein. De la description de l’expérience à la phénoménologie linguistique (рр. 211-241). Hildesheim [etc.]: Olms.
Pudal, R. (2011). Enjeux et usages du pragmatisme en France (1880–1920). Revue française de sociologie, 52(4), 747-775. https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.524.0747
Wittgenstein L. (1994). Remarques sur la philosophie de la psychologie, vol. II (Ed. bilingue. Trad. de l’allemand par G. Granel). Mauvezin : TER.
Wittgenstein, L. (1964). Philosophische Bemerkungen. Blackwell: Oxford.
Wittgenstein, L. (1984). Remarques mêlées. Mauvezin: TER.
Wittgenstein, L. (1994). Remarques sur la philosophie de la psychologie. Ed. bilingue (vol. 2). (G. Granel, Trad.). Mauvezin: TER.
Wittgenstein, L. (1995a). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. [In Ukrainian]. In L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Philosophical investigations (рр. 22-86). Kyiv: Osnovy.
Wittgenstein, L. (1995b). Philosophical investigations. [In Ukrainian]. In L. Wittgenstein, Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Philosophical investigations (рр. 87-310). Kyiv: Osnovy.
Yosypenko, O. (2012). From Language of Philosophy to Philosophy of Language. The Problem of Language in French Philosophy in the Seconde Half of 20th - beginning of 21th Century. [In Ukranian]. Kyiv: Ukrainian Center of spiritual culture.
Yosypenko, S. (2020). Reception and influence in the history of philosophy: an approach to the problem. [In Ukrainian]. Filosofska dumka, (2), 6-23. https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2020.02.006
Downloads
-
PDF (Українська)
Downloads: 134
Published
Versions
- 2021-11-30 (2)
- 2021-11-30 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).