The problem of the origin of error and its status in Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy

Authors

  • Denis Prokopov Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.023

Keywords:

Will, intellect, truth, God

Abstract

According to Descartes, the use of free will is a key way to avoid the errors that arise from the will's attempts to outrun the intellect. The main cause of errors is the combination of infinite will and limited intelligence in man. This combination allows a person to avoid defining the error as an accident and, at the same time, attributing to it the "evil intentions" of God. The author emphasizes that Descartes considers error not only as an epistemological phenomenon, but also as an ontological reality rooted in man. This approach leads to the recognition of error as the basis for distinguishing man as a unique existence that interacts with God and being through a specific relationship to error.

References

Asmus, V. F. (1956). Descartes. [In Russian]. Moscow: Gospolitizdat.

Bykhovsky, B. (1940). Philosophy of Descartes. [In Russian]. Moscow-Leningrad: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Bystrytskyi, Y. Et al. (Eds.). (1996). Demand for Rationality. The Legacy of René Descartes in the World of Contemporary Culture. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Ukrainian Philosophical Foundation.

Descartes, R. (2000). Meditations on First Philosophy. [In Russian]. Kyiv: Yunivers.

Descartes, R. Collected Works: In 2 Volumes (Vol. 1). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Dilthey, W. (2000). View of the World and Study of Men from the Renaissance and Reformation Times. [In Russian]. Moscow-Jerusalem: University Book.

Dobrokhotov, A. (1996). Ontology and ethics of cogito. In V. A. Kruglikov & Yu. P. Senokosov (Eds.), Meeting with Descartes (pp. 23-35). [In Russian]. Moscow: Ad Marginem.

Duns Scotus, J. (2001). Selected Works. [In Russian]. Moscow: Franciscans Publishing House.

Duns Scotus, J. (2001). Treatise on God as First Principle. [In Russian]. Moscow: Franciscans Publishing House.

Feuerbach, L. (1974). History of modern philosophy from Bacon to Spinoza. In L. Feuerbach, History of Philosophy. Collected Works: In 3 Volumes (Vol. 1, pp. 224-284). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Gusiev, V. (1999). Metaphysics of freedom (from the history of vodern philosophy). Scientific Notes of NaUKMA. Series "Philosophy. Law," 8, 27-36. [In Ukrainian].

Gusiev, V. I. (1994). History of Western European Philosophy. 15th-17th centuries. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Lybid.

Gusiev, V. I. (1998). Western Philosophy of the Modern Times. 17th-18th centuries. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Lybid.

Hegel, G. W. F. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Book 3. [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka.

Heidegger, M. (1993). European nihilism. In M. Heidegger, Time and Being (pp. 63-176). [In Russian]. Moscow: Respublika.

Lyatker, Ya. A. (1975). Descartes. [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Mamardashvili, M. (1993). Cartesian Reflections. [In Russian]. Moscow: Publishing Group Progress, & Culture.

Narsky, I. S. (1974). Western European Philosophy of the 17th Century. [In Russian]. Moscow: Higher School.

Panfilov, V. A. (2001). Descartes' Philosophy of Mathematics. [In Russian]. Dnipro: RVV DNU.

Reale, D., & Antiseri, D. (1996). Western Philosophy from Its Origins to the Present Day. Vol. 3. [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis.

Russell, B. (1998). A History of Western Philosophy. [In Russian]. Rostov-on-Don: Academic Project.

Schelling, F. W. J. (1989). On the history of modern philosophy. In F. W. J. Schelling, Collected Works: In 2 Volumes (Vol. 2, pp. 387-560). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Schelling, F. W. J. (1999). The Ages of the World. [In Russian]. Tomsk: Vodoley.

Skirbekk, G., & Gilje, N. (2001). History of Philosophy. [In Russian]. Moscow: VLADOS.

Sokolov, V. V. (1996). European Philosophy of the 15th-17th Centuries. [In Russian]. Moscow: Higher School.

Spinoza, B. (1999). The principles of Cartesian philosophy. In B. Spinoza, Selected Works. [In Russian]. Minsk: LLC Popurri.

Tatarkiewicz, W. (1999). History of Philosophy. Philosophy of the Modern Times until 1830. [In Ukrainian]. Lviv: Svichado.

Windelband, W. (1997). History of Philosophy. [In Russian]. Kyiv: Nika-Center.

Windelband, W. (2000). The History of Modern Philosophy in Its Connection with a Common Culture and Single Sciences.Vol. 1. [In Russian]. Moscow: Terra-Kanon-Press.

Yaroshevets, V. I. (2002). History of Philosophy. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: PARAPAN.

Downloads

Abstract views: 79

Published

2005-06-27

How to Cite

Prokopov, D. (2005). The problem of the origin of error and its status in Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy. Sententiae, 12(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.023

Issue

Section

ARTICLES

Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.