Neo-Pyrrhonism: a contemporary version of skepticism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/sent42.03.047Keywords:
dogmatism, suspension of judgment, everyday life, skeptical view of the worldAbstract
This paper presents and argues for a contemporary version of skepticism: neo-Pyrrhonism. Interest in the history of skepticism engendered a new, more complex and attractive conception of skepticism. Accordingly, many philosophers now claim they are skeptics. In line with what they say, I develop neo-Pyrrhonism as I see it. It has a negative part, in which dogmas are criticized, and a positive one: first, the neo-Pyrrhonist lives his life according to his skeptical principles and following everyday life, and, second, he is able to describe philosophically his skeptical view of the world, thereby offering possible solutions to philosophical problems empirically conceived.
References
Aikin, S. (2010). Epistemology and the regress problem. New York & London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203833247
Bailey, A. (2002). Sextus Empiricus and Pyrrhonean Scepticism. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198238522.001.0001
Barnes, J. (1998). The beliefs of a Pyrrhonist. In M. Burnyeat & M. Frede (Eds.), The original sceptics: a controversy (pp. 58-91). Indianapolis & Cambrdige: Hackett.
Barrio, E. (2000). La otra cara del escéptico. In L. H. Dutra & P. J. Smith (Eds.), Ceticismo: perspectivas históricas e filosóficas (pp. 63-80). Florianópolis: NEL.
Berkeley, G. (1998). A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. (J. Dancy, Ed.). Oxford: Oxford UP.
Bolzani Filho, R. (2013). Acadêmicos versus pirrônicos. São Paulo: Alameda editorial.
Bueno, O. (2015). Realism and anti-realism about science: a Pyrrhonian stance. International Journal for the Study of Skepticism, 5(2), 145-167. https://doi.org/10.1163/22105700-04031176
Bueno, Otávio. (2021). Neo-Pyrrhonism, empiricism, and scientific activity. Veritas 66(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-6746.2021.1.42184
Burnyeat, M., & Frede, M. (Eds.). (1998). The original sceptics: a controversy. Indianapolis & Cambrdige: Hackett.
Burnyeat, M. (1998). Can the sceptic live his scepticism? In M. Burnyeat & M. Frede (Eds.), The original sceptics: a controversy (pp. 25-57). Indianapolis & Cambrdige: Hackett.
Fogelin, R. J. (1994). Pyrrhonian reflections on knowledge and justification. Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195089871.001.0001
Fogelin, R. J. (2003). Walking on the tightrope of reason: the precarious life of a rational animal. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Fogelin, R. J. (2004). “The skeptics are coming! The skeptics are coming!” In W. Sinnott-Armstrong (Ed.), Pyrrhonian skepticism (pp. 161-173). Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/0195169727.003.0009
Frede, M. (1998). The Sceptic’s beliefs. In M. Burnyeat & M. Frede (Eds.), The original sceptics: a controversy (pp. 1-24). Indianapolis & Cambrdige: Hackett.
Kornblith, H. (2002). Knowledge and its place in nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199246319.001.0001
Kornblith, H. (2010). Belief in the face of controversy. In R. Feldman & T. Warfield (Eds.), Disagreement (pp. 29-52). Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226078.003.0003
Kornblith, H. (2013). Is philosophical knowledge possible? In D. Machuca (Ed.), Disagreement and skepticism (pp. 260-276). New York & London: Routledge,
Kuhn, T. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Moore, G. E. (1959). Philosophical papers. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Popkin, R. (2003). The history of skepticism from Savonarola to Bayle. Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195107678.001.0001
Porchat Pereira, O. (2001). Ciência e dialética em Aristóteles. São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1969 [2007]). O conflito das filosofias. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 13-23). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1975 [2007]). Prefácio a uma filosofia. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 25-39). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1979 [2007]). A filosofia e a visão comum do mundo. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 41-71). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1986a [2007]). Saber comum e ceticismo. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 73-88). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1986b [2007]). Ceticismo e mundo exterior. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 116). São Paulo: Unesp. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1987.37919
Porchat Pereira, O. (1991 [2007]). Sobre o que aparece. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 117-145). São Paulo: Unesp. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1992.37951
Porchat Pereira, O. (1993 [2007]). Ceticismo e argumentação. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 147-172). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (1995 [2007]). Verdade, realismo, ceticismo. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 173-217). São Paulo: Unesp. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8863.discurso.1995.37994
Porchat Pereira, O. (1996 [2007]). O ceticismo pirrônico e os problemas filosóficos. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 219-257). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (2001 [2007]). O ceticismo pirrônico e os problemas filosóficos. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 259-287). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (2003 [2007]). O argumento da loucura. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 323-343). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (2005 [2007]). Empirismo e ceticismo. In O. Porchat Pereira, Rumo ao ceticismo (pp. 289-322). São Paulo: Unesp.
Porchat Pereira, O. (2007). Rumo ao ceticismo. São Paulo: Unesp. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788539304486
Porchat Pereira, O. (2013). A noção de phainómenon em Sexto Empírico. Analytica 17(2): 291-323. https://doi.org/10.35920/arf.v17i2.2175
Porchat Pereira, O. (2015). “On What Appears”. Sképsis 12, 1-32.
Porchat Pereira, O., Sampaio, T. F., & Prado, Jr. B. (Eds.). (1981). A filosofia e a visão comum do mundo. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
Prado, Jr. B. (1981). Por que rir da filosofia? In Porchat Pereira et al. (Eds.), A filosofia e a visão comum do mundo (pp. 59-97). São Paulo: Brasiliense.
Quine, W. v. O. (1969). Ontological relativity and other essays. New York: Columbia UP. https://doi.org/10.7312/quin92204
Quine, W. v. O. (1980). From a logical point of view. Cambridge, MS: Harvard UP. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1c5cx5c
Reed, B. (2019). Skepticism as a way of life. Academia. https://www.academia.edu/39732021/Skepticism_as_a_Way_of_Life
Ribeiro, B. (2021). Sextus, Montaigne, Hume: Pyrrhonizers. Leiden & Boston: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004465541
Rorty, R. (1980). Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Oxford: Blackwell.
Sextus Empiricus. (2000). Outlines of Pyrrhonism. (J. Annas, J. Barnes, Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Sextus Empiricus. (2005). Against the logicians. (R. Bett, Ed). Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Sienkiewicz, S. (2019). Five Modes of Agrippa: Sextus Empiricus and the Agrippan Modes. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Smith, P. J. (2012). “Truth, ontology, and deflationism”. In G. Hurtado & O. Nudler (Eds.), The furniture of the world: essays in ontology and metaphysics (pp. 147-169). Amsterdam: Rodopi. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401207799_011
Smith, P. J. (2015). “Porchat’s neo-Pyrrhonism: an introductory approach”. Sképsis, 12, 33-50.
Smith, P. J. (2016). “Stroud’s Neo-Pyrrhonism and the Human Condition”. Sképsis, 14, 156-187.
Smith, P. J. (2017). Uma visão cética do mundo: Porchat e a filosofia. São Paulo: Unesp.
Smith, P. J. (2020). A experiência do cético. São Paulo: Scientiae Studia.
Smith, P. J. (2022). “Wittgenstein and Pyrrhonism: on the nature of philosophy”. Cuadernos Salamantinos de Filosofía, 49, 17-47. https://doi.org/10.36576/2660-9509.49.17
Smith, P. J. (2023). “Sobre o status metafísico das cores”. Trans/form/ação, 46, 473-500. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p473
Strawson, P. F. (1959). Individuals: an essay in descriptive metaphysics. London: Methuen.
Stroud, B. (1984). The significance of philosophical scepticism. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198247613.001.0001
Stroud, B. (1997). Purged Pyrrhonism. Philosophy and phenomenological Research, 57(2), 411-416. https://doi.org/10.2307/2953729
Stroud, B. (2000). The quest for reality: subjectivism and the metaphysics of colour. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Stroud, B. (2018). Seeing, knowing, understanding. Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198809753.001.0001
Downloads
-
PDF
Downloads: 345
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).