The origins of the social contract’s idea and the Modern constructivism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31649/sent10.01.257

Abstract

The authors of the article aim to show the ideological and historical origins of the idea of a social contract, as well as the fundamental difference between the modern version of the social contract and its historical predecessors. By distinguishing between the synodal and contractual principles of integration, the authors conclude that the social contract is not a purely modern political idea. The contractual principle as the basis of the organization and legitimization of power was systematically developed already in the XIII-XIV centuries, taking the form of a socio-political program in the theory of the cathedral governance of the church. In contrast to medieval concepts, the modern social contract is not a consequence of God's established order, but the will of human individuals. Due to this determination of will, individuals limit their natural freedom for the sake of the possibility and good of common existence.

References

Alyaev, G. (2001). Critique of the idea of social contract by J. Berkeley and D. Hume. [In Russian]. Sententiae, 3(1), 108-126.

Berkeley, D. (1996). Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher. [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Aleteia.

Copleston, F. (1997). A History of Medieval Philosophy. [In Russian]. Moscow: Enigma.

Grotius, G. (1948). The Rights of War and Peace. [In Russian]. Moscow: Yurid. izd-vo MYU SSSR.

Gurevich, A. Y. (1984). Categories of Medieval culture. [In Russian]. Moscow: Iskusstvo.

Khoma, O. (2001). "Rousseau's treatise on the social contract". [In Ukrainian]. In J.-J. Rousseau, On the social contract (pp. 219-232). Kyiv: Port-Royal.

Locke, J. (2001). Two Treatises of Government. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Osnovy.

Lortz, J. (1999). History of the church. [In Russian]. Moscow: Khristianskaya Rossiya.

Lynch, D. (1994). The Medieval Church: A Brief History. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Osnovy.

Rousseau, J. -J. (2001). The social contract. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Port-Royal.

Sabine, G. H., & Thorson, T. L. (1997). A History of Political Theory. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Osnovy.

Shamrai, V. V. (1996). From "ego cogito" to "contract social". [In Russian]. In S. Kosharny et al. (Eds.), The demand for rationality: the legacy of René Descartes in the world of modern culture (pp. 23-27). Kyiv: Ukr. filosof. fond.

Downloads

Abstract views: 94

Published

2004-06-29

How to Cite

Proleiev, S., & Shamrai, V. (2004). The origins of the social contract’s idea and the Modern constructivism. Sententiae, 10(1), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent10.01.257

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2004)

Section

ARTICLES

Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


    Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC