Giovanni Gentile’s Actualism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22240/sent30.01.080Keywords:
Giovanni Gentile, Giambattista Vico, actualism, truth, verum-factum, Italian Idealism, German Idealism, spiritual reality, selfthematization of the subject in objectAbstract
This article deals with the structure of argument in the General Theory of Mind as a Pure Act by Italian Idealist philosopher Giovanni Gentile. Special attention was paid to the philosophic context of his theory. The author claims that Gentile’s theory has two main sources, namely the theory of truth formulated by Giambattista Vico in The New Science (1744) and the theories of Kant and German Idealists (Fichte, Hegel). It was elucidated the main claim of Gentile’s theory which consists in pointing out an epistemic dependence of the objective reality on the selfthematization of the subject in object. Such an epistemic dependence Gentile calls the spiritual reality.
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Vico G. (1983). Autobiografia. Poesie. Scienza nuova. Milano: Garzanti.
Vico, G. (2008). La scienza nuova. Milano: Rizzoli.
Cantelli, G. (1986). Mente, Corpo, Linguaggio. Saggio sull’interpretazione vichiana del mito. Firenze: Sansoni.
Croce, B. (1922). La filosofia di Giambattista Vico. Bari: Laterza.
Erny, N. (1994). Theorie und System der Neuen Wissenschaft von Giambattista Vico. Eine Untersuchung zu Konzeption und
Begründung. Würzburg: Köngshausen & Neumann.
Fichte, J. G. (1997). Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre. Hamburg: Meiner.
Gentile, G. (2003). Teoria generale dello spirito come atto puro. In G. Gentile, Opere (Vol. III). Firenze: Le Lettere.
Gentile, G. (2013). The General Theory of Mind as Pure Act. (I. Ivashchenko, Trans.). [In Ukrainian]. Sententiae, 29, 166-189.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1988). Phänomenologie des Geistes. Hamburg: Meiner.
Holmes, R. W. (1937). The Idealism of Giovanni Gentile. New York: Macmillan.
Kant, I. (1998). Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Hamburg: Meiner.
Kant, I. (2001). Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können. Stuttgart: Reclam.
Piovani, P. (1990). La filosofia nuova di Vico. Napoli: Morano.
Rossi, P. Introduzione. In G. Vico, La scienza nuova (pp. 5-42). Milano: Rizzoli. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ledizioni.153
Sagramola, O. (2004). Giovanni Gentile nella cultura e nella scuola italiana. Roma: Vecchiarelli.
Spanio, D. (2011). Gentile. Roma: Carocci.
Spaventa, B. (1972). La filosofia italiana nelle sue relazioni con la filosofia europea. In B. Spaventa, Opere (Vol. II, pp. 405-719). (G. Gentile, Ed.). Firenze: Sansoni.
Trabant, J. (1994). Neu Wissenschaft von alten Zeichen: Vicos Sematologie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Vico G. (1983). Autobiografia. Poesie. Scienza nuova. Milano: Garzanti.
Vico, G. (2008). La scienza nuova. Milano: Rizzoli.
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Published
2014-06-16
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Ivashchenko, I. (2014). Giovanni Gentile’s Actualism. Sententiae, 30(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent30.01.080
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