A system of methodological coordinates for a historiographer of medieval philosophy: a proposal of an explanatory tool

Rostislav Tkachenko

doi:10.31649/sent39.02.008

Автор(и)

Rostislav Tkachenko Євангеличний теологічний університет (Льовен, Бельгія) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-2090

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31649/sent39.02.008

Ключові слова:

історичне дослідження, систематичне дослідження, середньовічна думка, методологічні цінності, філософська історіографія

Анотація

Останні тридцять років досліджень у філософській історіографії західноєвропейських Середніх віків ознаменувалися появою низки роздумів про методологічні парадигми, школи, тенденції й панівні підходи в цій галузі. Стаття описує новий пояснювальний інструмент, що може виявитися корисним у процесі постійної оцінки наявних методів вивчення середньовічної філософії й теології та доповнити класифікації, запропоновані свого часу М. Коліш, Дж. Інглісом, К. Кьоніґ-Пралонґ, Дж. Маренбоном, А. де Лібера та іншими.

У статті представлено опис уявної системи методологічних координат, яка систематизує поточні тенденції, поміщаючи їх у тривимірну систему осей. Кожна вісь відповідає певному аспектові історичного й систематичного дослідження середньовічної думки та символізує можливий рух між двома крайнощами, що представляють протилежні методологічні цінності й напрямки. Методи й підходи, що практикуються в останніх дослідженнях середньовічної філософії й теології, можуть бути схематично розміщені всередині цієї загальної системи, яка складається з аргументативної, фокусної (або «об’єктної») і (кон)текстуальної осей, перетин яких ототожнюється з тим, що деякі вчені називають «інтегральною» моделлю студій.

Цей пояснювальний інструмент дозволяє побачити, як сучасні підходи й методи утворюють кілька осей, що складаються в одну складну сітку, і допомагає наочно відобразити спектр підходів, наявних у філософській історіографії Середніх віків.

Біографія автора

Rostislav Tkachenko, Євангеличний теологічний університет (Льовен, Бельгія)

к. філос. н., афілійований науковий співробітник

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