The theory of a natural state: Rawls, Nozick, Buchanan

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22240/sent26.01.082

Abstract

The author suggests an analysis of three modern authors' state of nature models (J. Rawls, R. Nozick, J. Buchanen) and tries to define the role of the models in their respective law concepts. The analysis demonstrates that all three approaches share same basic idea, which is the concept of an independent reasonable individual; this very idea is what these different models are based upon. The concept of an individual itself does not have a substantiation.

Author Biography

Sergii Shevtsov, I. I. Mechnikov Odessa National University

PhD in philosophy, Associate professor at the Department of Philosophy Natural Sciences Faculties

References

Buchanan, J. M., & Tullock, G. (???). The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. Retrieved from http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1063&Itemid=27

Buchanan, J. (1975). The Limits of Liberty. Between Anarchy and Leviathan. Chicago, & London: The University of Chicago Press.

Flickshuh, K. (2003). Kant and Modern Moral Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

Furubotn, E., & Pejovich S. (1972). Property Rights and Economic Theory: A Survey of Recent Literature. Journal of Economic Literature, 10, 1137-1162.

Nagel, T. (2003). Rawls and Liberalism. In S. R. Freeman (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Rawls (pp. 62-85). Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, State and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

Parijs, P. van. (2003). Difference Principles. In S. R. Freeman (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Rawls (pp. 200-240). Cambridge: Cambridge UP.

Pejovich, S. (1972). Towards an Economic Theory of the Creation and Specification of Property Rights. Review of Social Economy, 30, 309-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346767200000041

Rawls, J. (1958). Justice as Fairness. The Philosophical Review, 67(2), 164-194.

Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Massachusetts, & London: The Belknap Press of Harvard UP.

Rawls, J. (2005). Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia UP.

Rawls, J. (1999). The Law of Peoples. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP.

Rothbard, M. N. (1977). Robert Nozick and Immaculate Conception of the State. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1(1), 45-57.

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Published

2012-06-16

How to Cite

Shevtsov, S. (2012). The theory of a natural state: Rawls, Nozick, Buchanan. Sententiae, 26(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent26.01.082

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