Pitfalls of anachronistic analysis: the book of Ecclesiastes, meaning of life and meaning in life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/sent41.03.75Keywords:
methods of historiography of philosophy, meaningfulness, meaningless, hăḇêl hăḇālîm, untranslatabilityAbstract
The article carries out a critical analysis of Arthur Kiefer's methodology (described in the “Ecclesiastes and the meaning of life in the ancient world”, Cambridge University Press, 2022), namely his concept of “meaning of life” applied to the analysis of the book of Ecclesiastes. The core argument made here is that the “threefold conceptual scheme” of the meaning of life, borrowed from the field of empirical psychological research (coherence – purpose – significance), cannot be effective in the analysis of theological or philosophical texts, which involve a high level of generalization. On the other hand, since the concept of “meaning of life” is absent from the language of Ecclesiastes and other ancient texts, and its own meaning is extremely vague, it is unable to play the role of a useful analytical tool.
References
Cassin, B. (2009). The Greeks of Richard Onians: θυμός, “soul-blood”, and ψυχή, “soul-breath”. In B. Cassin & C. Sigov (Eds.), European dictionary of philosophies (Vol. 1, pp. 184-185). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Duh i Litera.
Chukhray, E. (2014). Examination of Meaning in Life Problem in the Domain of the History of Philosophy and Contemporary Analytical Approaches. [In Ukrainian]. Sententiae, 31(2), 187-202. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent31.02.202
Chukhray, E. (2015). The Purpose of Life and the Meaning in Life: History of Philosophy and Limits of Rational Reconstruction. [In Ukrainian]. Sententiae, 32(1), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent32.01.143
Chukhray, E. (2017). Are “Hă-ḇêl” of Kohelet and Contemporary “Meaningless” Real Synonymos? (on the grounds of some modern translations of the book of the Preacher). [In Ukrainian]. Sententiae, 36(2), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent36.02.066
Keefer, A. J. (2019). The Meaning of Life in Ecclesiastes: Coherence, Purpose, and Significance from a Psychological Perspective. Harvard Theological Review, 112(4), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816019000233
Keefer, A. J. (2022). Ecclesiastes and the meaning of life in the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009110082
Khoma, O. (Ed.). (2021). Descartes’ “Meditations” in the mirror of modern interpretations. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Duh i Litera.
Khomenko, I. (Transl.). (2007). Ecclesiastes. In Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments (pp. 767-775). [In Ukrainian]. Lviv: Missioner.
Martela, F., & Steger, M. F. (2016). The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 531-545. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623
Meek, R. L. (2016). Twentieth- and Twenty-first-century Readings of Hebel (הֶבֶל) in Ecclesiastes. Currents in Biblical Research, 14(3), 279-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993X15586039
Metz, Th. (2013). Meaning in life: an analytic study. Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599318.001.0001
Perry, T. A. (2015). The book of Ecclesiastes (Qohelet) and the path to joyous living. New York: Cambridge UP. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316104491
Schnell, T. (2021). The psychology of meaning in life. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367823160
Secundant, S., & Oriekhova, A. (2022). Time and Space in the Philosophy of Leibnitz. Part I. [In Ukrainian]. Sententiae, 41(2), 98-123. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent41.02.098
Ti, Y., & Yang, J. (2021). Book Review: The Psychology of Meaning in Life. Front. Psychol. 12:720828. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720828
Vieira, G. P., & Garcia Dias, A. C. (2021). Meaning in life: understanding this challenging field of study. Psicologia USP, 32, e200149, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e200149
Downloads
-
PDF (Українська)
Downloads: 205
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Vinnytsia National Technical University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).