Examination of Meaning in Life Problem in the Domain of the History of Philosophy and Contemporary Analytical Approaches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22240/sent31.02.202Keywords:
meaning of life, meaning in life, meaning of death, absurdity, teleology, history of terms, Romanticism, Pessimism, Supernaturalism, NaturalismAbstract
The articleis devoted to consideration of Thaddeus Metz «fundamentality theory’s» vulnerabilities, criticized by Steven Kershnar. Submitted argument according to which these difficulties are the result of the lack of meaning of(in) life problem’s consideration from the stand-point of the history of philosophy. Mentioned consideration proving that the problem of «meaning in life», in the first place, is not «eternal» problem, but only a product of post-Enlightenment era; second, it is purely terminological form that externally combines at least three distinct teleological questions, rooted in historically different ontologies: (1) of the su-pernatural ultimate goal; (2) of the «naturally» justified value; (3) of the absence of any value. Metz have difficulties to prove the existence of meaning of(in) life because he sees it as an internally single problem that requires different types of responses.
References
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Tolstoy, L. (1983). Confession. [In Russian]. In L. Tolstoy, Works in 22 vol. (V. 16, рр. 106-165). Moscow, & Leningrad: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura.
Tyrell, H. (1999). Intellectual religiosity, semantics of "sense", ethics of brotherhood: Max Weber and his attitude to Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. [In Russian]. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 2(4), 23-32.
Frankl, V. (1990). The Man in search of Meaning. [In Russian]. Moscow: Progress.
Gavryushin, N. K. (Ed). (1994). Meaning of life. Аnthology. [In Russian]. Moscow: Progress, & Kultura.
Grondin, J. (2003). Du sens de la vie: essai philosophique. Montréal: Bellarmin.
Ritter, J. (Нrsg.). (1995). Historische Wörterbuch der Philosophie (Bd. IX). Basel: Schwabe.
Kauppinen, A. (in press). [Review of the book Meaning in Life: An Analytic Study by Th. Metz]. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/8006116/Review_of_Meaning_In_Life_An_Analytic_Study_by_Thaddeus_Metz
Kershnar, S. (2014a). Meaning in Life Does Not Exist and Would Not Focus on Rationality if it Did. Science, Religion and Culture, 1(2), 107-109.
Kershnar, S. (2014b). Thad Metz's Fundamentality Theory of Meaning in Life: A Critical Review. Science, Religion and Culture, 1(2), 97-100.
Kislaya, E., & Cheker, N., & Titarenko, S. (2013). The problem of religious meaning in Nikolai Berdyaev's lectures. Sententiae, 28, 138-150. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent28.01.138
Landau, I. (2013). Conceptualizing Great Meaning in Life: Metz on the Good, the True, and the Beautiful. Religious Studies, 49(4), 505-514). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412512000443
Malakhov, V. (2000). Ethics. A course of lectures. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Lybid.
Metz, Th. (2005). Critical Notice: Baier and Cottingham on the Meaning of Life. Disputatio, I(19), 215-228.
Metz, Th. (2013). Meaning in life: an analytic study. Oxford: Oxford UP. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599318.001.0001
Metz, Th. (2014). Meaning as a Distinct and Fundamental Value: Reply to Kershnar. Science, Religion and Culture, 1(2), 101-106.
Nietzsche, F. (2004). Sämtliche Werke: kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden (Bd. I). [In Ukrainian]. Lviv: Astrolyabіya.
Novalis. (1837). Schriften: Erster Teil. (L. Tieck, & F. Schlegel, Нrsg.). Berlin: Reimer.
Pinckaers, S. (2013). The Sources of Christian Ethics. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Dukh i litera.
Rigsky, M. I. (1995). The Book of Ecclesiastes. Searching for Meaning in Life. [In Russian]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
Rorty, R. (1998). The Historiography of Philosophy: Four Genres. In R. Rorty, Truth and Progress: Philosophical Papers (рр. 247-273). Cambridge & New York: Cambridge UP.
Schlegel, F. V. (1868). Lucinde: ein Roman. Coburg: G. Sendelbach.
Schopenhauer, A. (1844). Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Zweiter Band, Welcher die Ergänzungen zu den Büchern des ersten Bandes enthält. Leipzig : Brockhaus.
Schopenhauer, A. (1977). Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (Zweiter Band, Erster Teilband). Zürich: Diogenes.
Schwießelmann, Ch. (2007). Ludwig Wittgenstein und der Sinn des Lebens. Eine Untersuchung der Sinnfrage anhand seiner ethischen Schriften. München: GRIN Verlag.
Svensson, F. (2014). Thaddeus Metz Meaning in Life: An Analytic Study. Theoria, 80(4), 377-384. https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12060
Тhomas Aquinas, st. (2011). Compendium theologiae. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Thomas Aquinas Inst. of religious sciences.
Titarenko, A. I. et al. (Eds.). (1980). Marxist ethics. [In Russian]. Moscow: IPL.
Titarenko, S., & Kislaya, E., & Cheker, N. (2012). The Meaning of Life's problem in the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev. [In Russian]. Sententiae, 27, 163-182. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent27.02.163
Tolstoy, L. (1983). Confession. [In Russian]. In L. Tolstoy, Works in 22 vol. (V. 16, рр. 106-165). Moscow, & Leningrad: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura.
Tyrell, H. (1999). Intellectual religiosity, semantics of "sense", ethics of brotherhood: Max Weber and his attitude to Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. [In Russian]. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 2(4), 23-32.
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Published
2014-12-16
How to Cite
Chukhray, E. (2014). Examination of Meaning in Life Problem in the Domain of the History of Philosophy and Contemporary Analytical Approaches. Sententiae, 31(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent31.02.202
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