Yājñavalkya’s Concept of Ātman: A Philosophical Argument between Magic and Religion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/sent44.03.123Keywords:
Upaniṣads, historical types of knowledge, philosophical cognitionAbstract
This article seeks to interpret Yājñavalkya’s teaching on ātman within the problem context of the historical types of knowledge. The focus falls not on external phenomena but on the nature of magical, religious, and philosophical knowledge, approached through the very criteria employed by Yājñavalkya himself. Within this framework, the category of religious knowledge is significantly narrowed. Such an epistemological approach enables a clearer differentiation between religious and magical knowledge within any given religious tradition.
References
Dasgupta, S. N. (1957). A History of Indian Philosophy (Vol. I). Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Eggeling, J. (1882). The Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa, Part I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Frazer, J. G. (1890). The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Vol. I). London: Macmillan.
Gonda, J. (1963). The Indian Mantra. Oriens, 16(1), 244-297. https://doi.org/10.1163/18778372-01601016
Griffith R.T.H. (1897). Hymnes of yje Rigveda. Translated by Ralph T.H. Griffith. Benares: R.J. Lazarus.
Halbfass, W. (1988). India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding. Albany: SUNY Press.
Hiriyanna, M. A. (1932). Outlines of Indian Philosophy. London: George Allen.
Jamison-Brereton (2014). The Rigveda. The Earliest Religious Poetry of India. Vol.I. Translated by Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton. Oxford University Press.
Keith, A. B. (1914). The Veda of the Black Yajus School, entitled Taittiriya Sanhita, translated from the original Sanskrit prose and verse, with a running commentary. By Arthur Beridale Keith. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1914 [Reprint by Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1967]
MacDonell, A. A., & Keith, A. B. (1912). Vedic Index of Names and Subjects (Vols. I-II). London: John Murray.
Macdonell, A. A. (1912). Vedic Mythology. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.
Müller, F. M. (1873). Introduction to the Science of Religion. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
Müller, F. M. (1867). Chips from a German Workshop (Vol. I). London: Longmans, Green & Co.
Oldenberg, H. (1919). Die Weltanschauung der Brahmana-Texte. Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Olivelle, P. (1996). Upaniṣads. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Renou, L. (1957). Vedic India. Calcutta: Susil Gupta.
Renou, L. (1970). Religions of Ancient India. New York: Schocken books.
Schayer, S. (1925). Die Struktur der magischen Weltanschauung nach dem Atharva-Veda und den Braāhmana-Texten. München; Neubiberg: Oskar Schloß.
Sharma, Ch. (1962). A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy. London: Barnes & Nobles.
Sinha, J. (1956). A History of Indian Philosophy (Vol. I). Calcutta: Sinha Publishing House.
Rigveda. (2014). The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India. (S. W. Jamison, J. P. Brereton, Trans.). Oxford: Oxford UP.
Tylor, E. B. (1871). Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philos-ophy, Religion, Language, Art, and Custom (Vols. 1-2). London: John Murray.
Downloads
-
PDF
Downloads: 0
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.jpg)
.png)


