Naturalness and equality: the specifics of modern naturalism in the realm of political philosophy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.199

Keywords:

Law, right, freedom, citizen

Abstract

The article proves that modern political philosophy is based on the concept of "individual" and on the abstract principle of "equality of individuals". But this abstract principle does not provide for "content expansion" in all possible directions without exception. Therefore, inattention to gender equality or cultural equality does not prevent, for example, Locke from recognizing the natural equality of all people. This circumstance can be considered an ideological source of the "modern paradox": the recognition of the natural equality of all people does not guarantee the automatic granting of political rights to women or providing them equal opportunities for professional and career growth with men.

References

Condorcet, J.-A. (2004). Letters of a Citizen of New Haven to a Citizen of Virginia... In J.-A. Condorcet, On Elections (pp. 3-76). [In Ukrainian]. Lviv: Litopys.

Dymerets, R. (2001). On the Concept of Power in the Political Philosophy of T. Hobbes. Sententiae, 3(1), 68-88. [In Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent03.01.068

Dymerets, R. (2001). The Problem of Identity of Power in the Political and Epistolary Thought of J. Locke. Sententiae, 4(2), 65-85. [In Russian].

Hobbes, T. (1989). On the Citizen. In T. Hobbes, Collected Works: In 2 Volumes (Vol. 1, pp. 270-506). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Hobbes, T. (2000). Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Dukh i Litera.

Hobbes, T. Human Nature. In T. Hobbes, Collected Works: In 2 Volumes (Vol. 1, pp. 507-573). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Hobbes, T. On Man. In T. Hobbes, Collected Works: In 2 Volumes (Vol. 1, pp. 219-269). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Kharkova, R. (2001). Hobbes: Moral Naturalism and the Doctrine of Human Rights. Sententiae, 4(2), 49-64. [In Ukrainian].

Kharkova, R. (2001). Morality in Locke's Concept of Fundamental Human Rights. Sententiae, 3(1), 88-108. [In Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent03.01.088

Khoma, O. (2001) Francois de la Barre and the Philosophy of the Modern Times. Sententiae, 4(2), 186-201. [In Ukrainian].

Khoma, O. (2001). Comments on the Treatise by F. Poullain de la Barre "On the Equality of the Sexes." Sententiae, 4(2), 172-179. [In Ukrainian].

Khoma, O. (2001). Referative Reviews. Sententiae, 4(2), 202-239. [In Ukrainian].

Khoma, O. I. (1998). Truth and Obviousness: Symptomatological Thinking in Modern Philosophy. [In Russian]. Vinnytsia: Universum-Vinnytsia.

Lazari, K. (2000). Pascal and Natural Law. Sententiae, 1(1), 123-140. [In Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent01.01.123

Locke, J. (1985). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In J. Locke, Collected Works: In 3 Volumes (Vol. 2, pp. 3-201). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Locke, J. (1988). Essays on the Law of Nature. In J. Locke, Collected Works: In 3 Volumes (Vol. 3, pp. 3-53). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Locke, J. (2001). Two Treatises of Government. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Osnovy.

Locke, J. (2002). A Letter Concerning Toleration. Moloda Natsiya, 23(2), 130-174. [In Ukrainian].

Masr, H. (2002). Hobbes. In Ye. Prychepiy (Ed.), Classics of Political Thought from Plato to Max Weber (pp. 214-226). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Tandem.

Melnik, Yu. (2002). Hidden Limitations of Tolerance in John Locke's "Letter Concerning Toleration." [In Ukrainian]. Moloda Natsiya, 23(2), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfrs-2002-0108.

Narsky, I. S. (1985). John Locke and His Theoretical System. In J. Locke, Collected Works: In 3 Volumes (Vol. 1, pp. 3-76). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Oikner, V. (2002). Locke. In Ye. Prychepiy (Ed.), Classics of Political Thought from Plato to Max Weber (pp. 227-241). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Tandem.

Poullain de la Barre, F. (2001). On the Equality of the Sexes. Sententiae, 4(2), 108-171. [In Ukrainian].

Sokolov, V. V. (1989). Being, Cognition, Man and Society in T. Hobbes' Philosophical Doctrine. In J. Locke, Collected Works: In 3 Volumes (Vol. 3, pp. 3-65). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.

Solovyov, E. Yu. (1991). The Past Interprets Us. Essays on the History of Philosophy and Culture. [In Russian]. Moscow: IPL.

Downloads

Abstract views: 41

Published

2005-06-27

How to Cite

Slobodianuk, O. (2005). Naturalness and equality: the specifics of modern naturalism in the realm of political philosophy. Sententiae, 12(1), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.199

Issue

Section

ARTICLES

Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.