An attempt to bring out a “new breed” of people in 18th-century Russia and Russian self-identification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31649/sent12.01.142Keywords:
Utopia, educational house, self-other, "enlightenment absolutism"Abstract
The paradigm of the interaction of "own" and "foreign", Russia and Europe defined Russian culture during the 18th-20th centuries. The utopian idea of creating a "new kind" of people, which appeared in the circle of Catherine II under the influence of European Enlightenment ideas, accurately characterizes this paradigm. The Enlightenment was a radical rejection of the traditional feudal worldview, a rejection of the old foundations of life. The author emphasizes that Catherine II and her entourage were not determined to radically change the existing social order in the spirit of enlightenment, choosing a more conservative path of "enlightenment absolutism". In addition, the project of creating a "new person" through education in isolated institutions points to the paradoxical nature of this idea and its implementation in the history of Russia.
References
Alekseeva, T. V. (1971). Russian Art of the XVIII - First Half of the XIX Century: Materials and Research. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Anderson, K. M. (Ed.). (1993). Culture of the Enlightenment Era. [In Russian]. Moscow: V.O. Nauka.
Betskoy, I. I. (1789). General Plan of the Imperial Educational House and Hospital. Foreword to Readers. In I. I. Betskoy, Collection of Institutions and Regulations Regarding the Education in Russia of Both Noblemen and Commoners (Vol. 1, pp. 89-90). [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Typ. I. K. Shnor.
Bogoslovsky, M. (1906). Life and Manners of the Russian Nobility in the First Half of the XVIII Century. [In Russian]. Moscow: G. Lissner and D. Sovko.
Boldyrev, A. I. (1985). The Problem of Man in Russian Philosophy of the XVIII Century. [In Russian]. Moscow: Moscow State University Press.
Gadamer, H.-G. (1988). Truth and Method. [In Russian]. Moscow: Progress.
Gelvetsiy, K. A. (1974). Collected Works in 2 Volumes (Vol. 2). [In Russian]. Moscow: Mysl.
Gerasimov, I. V. (1994). Russian Mentality and Modernization // Social Sciences and Modernity, 4, 63-73 [In Russian].
Kareev, N. A. (1908). History of Western Europe in Modern Times (Vol. 2). [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: M. Stasyulevich.
Krasnobaev, B. I. (1972). Essays on the History of Russian Culture XVIII c. [In Russian]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie.
Kuznetsova, N. I. (1989). Peter's Social Experiment and the Formation of Science in Russia. Questions of Philosophy, 3, 49-64 [In Russian].
Lotman, Yu. M. (1992). Archaisers-Enlighteners. In Yu. M. Lotman, Selected Articles (Vol. 3, pp. 356-367) [In Russian]. Tallinn: Aleksandra.
Lotman, Yu. M. (1992). Poetics of Everyday Behavior in Russian Culture of the XVIII Century. In Yu. M. Lotman, Selected Articles (Vol. 1, pp. 248-268) [In Russian]. Tallinn: Aleksandra.
Lotman, Yu. M. (1992). Russian Literature of the Post-Petrine Era and the Christian Tradition. In Yu. M. Lotman, Selected Articles (Vol. 3, pp. 127-137) [In Russian]. Tallinn: Aleksandra.
Lotman, Yu. M. (1996). Conversations on Russian Culture: Life and Traditions of the Russian Nobility (XVIII - the beginning of XIX century). [In Russian]. Saint Petersburg: Iskusstvo-SPB.
Lotman, Yu. M., & Uspensky, B. A. (1974). Toward a Semiotic Typology of Russian Culture of the XVIII Century. In Materials of the Scientific Conference "Artistic Culture of the XVIII Century" (pp. 259-282) [In Russian]. Moscow: GMII.
Semenova, L. N. (1982). Essays on the History of Everyday Life and Cultural Life of Russia (first half of the XVIII century). [In Russian]. Leningrad: Nauka.
Shatsky, E. (1990). Utopia and Tradition. [In Russian]. Moscow: Progress.
Uspensky, B. A. (1996). The Role of Dual Models in the Dynamics of Russian Culture (until the end of the XVIII century). In B. A. Uspensky, Selected Works (Vol. 1, pp. 338-380) [In Russian]. Moscow: Yazyki russkoy kultury.
Uspensky, B. A. (1998). Tsar and Patriarch. [In Russian]. Moscow: Yazyki russkoy kultury.
Utkina, N. F., & Sukhov, A. D. (Eds.). (1991). Russian Thought in the Age of Enlightenment. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Downloads
-
PDF (Українська)
Downloads: 33
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.jpg){kind=logo}
.png){kind=logo}
