Enlightenment and Ontology. Autochthonous Enlightenments: China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22240/sent30.01.129Keywords:
Enlightenment, Chinese Enlightenment, ontology, Confucianism, education, manipulation of beingAbstract
In this article, we will continue our study of some ontological aspects of phenomenon of Enlightenment. Now we consider Chinese Enlightenment. But first we must prove that Chinese Enlightenment exists, and we do it. We show that Chinese Enlightenment is Confucianism. Further, we consider Confucian mechanisms designed to manipulate being and show how Confucianism uses traditional ontological mechanisms and creates new ontological mechanisms.
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Kobzev, A. I. (2002). Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Kruger, R. (2006). All under Heaven. A Complete History of Chine. [In Russian]. Moscow: Eksmo.
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Meng-zi. [In Russian]. (2004). In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 239-396). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Perelomov, L. S. (2004). «Four Books»: the key to understanding of Confucianism. [In Russian]. In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 10-70). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Popov, P. S. (1904). Chinese philosopher Mengzi. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Typography of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Semenenko, I. I. (1987). Aphorisms of Confucius. [In Russian]. Moscow: MGU.
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Stulona, E. S. (1984). Report of the Qing’s Official to Emperor. [In Russian]. In O. L. Fishman (Ed.), From the history of traditional Chinese ideology (pp. 271-296). Moscow: Nauka.
Titarenko, M. L., Ed. (2006). Spiritual Culture of China. Encyclopedia in five volumes: Vol. I, Philosophy. [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Vasilyev, L. S. (1989). The Genesis of the Chinese Thought (the Emergence of Basic World Outlook and Mentality). Moscow: Nauka.
Wang Yangming. (2002a). Inquiry on the «Great Learning» (pp. 488-499). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Wang Yangming. (2002b). Record about the dedicated to canons room of the library at Mount [Guy]ji (pp. 500-503). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Wang Yangming. (2002c). Record about the temple Xiang (pp. 503-505). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Zavadskaia, Е. V. (1982). Mission of the Word in «The Analects». [In Russian]. In L. P. Delyusin (Ed.), Confucianism in China: Theory and Practice (pp. 36-45). Moscow: Nauka.
Zhu Xi. (2002). The Consciousness: from philosophical heritage of Zhu Xi. (A. S. Martynov, & I. T. Zograph, Trans.). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Buraniuk, S. O. (April, 2007). The problem of interpretation and translation of the first judgment in «The Analects». [In Russian]. In Scientific conference «Intellectual Culture of the Historical Epoch»: UrO ROII, Yekaterinburg, 26-27.04.2007. Retrieved from http://hist.igni.urfu.ru/rsih/text/buranok.htm
Chanyshev, А. N. (1981). Lectures on ancient philosophy. [In Russian]. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.
Clarke, J. J. (1997). Oriental Enlightenment. The encounter between Asian Western thought. London, & New York: Routledge.
Confucius. (1972). The Analects. [In Russian]. In Yang Khinshun (Ed.), Ancient Chinese Philosophy. Collection of texts in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 139-174). Moscow: Mysl.
Confucius. (1999). The Analects. [In Russian]. In Confucius. Lessons of wisdom (pp. 17-126). Moscow: EKSMO-Press; Kharkov: Folio.
Confucius. (2004). The Analects. [In Russian]. In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 151-236). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Confucius. (n. d.). The Analects. [In Russian]. Retrieved May 22, 2013, from Lunyu website: http://lunyu.ru
Dà xué. [In Russian]. (2004). In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 73-122). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Diakonoff, I. M. (1982). History of the Ancient World: Early antiquity. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Dong Zhongshu. (1990). Chun Qiu Fan Lu. (A. S. Martynov, Trans.). [In Russian]. In V. G. Burov (Ed.), A Philosophy of Ancient Chine. The Han period (pp. 111-127). Moscow: Nauka.
Feng Yulan. (1998). A Short History of Chinese Philosophy. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Eurasia.
Granet, M. (2008a). Chinese civilization. [In Russian]. Moscow: Algorithm.
Granet, M. (2008b). Chinese thought from Confucius and Lao-tzu. [In Russian]. Moscow: Algorithm.
Karapetjanc, А. М. (1982). The original meaning of the basic Confucian categories. [In Russian]. In L. P. Delyusin (Ed.), Confucianism in China: Theory and Practice (pp. 11-35). Moscow: Nauka.
Kobzev, A. I. (1983). Problem of human nature in Confucianism (from Confucius to Wang Yangming) (pp. 207-230). [In Russian]. In T. P. Grigorieva (Ed.), The problem of man in traditional Chinese doctrines. Moscow: Nauka.
Kobzev, A. I. (2002). Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Kruger, R. (2006). All under Heaven. A Complete History of Chine. [In Russian]. Moscow: Eksmo.
Kuznetsov, V. G. (2013). Enlightenment and Ontology. Autochthonous Enlightenments: Europe. [In Russian]. Sententiae, 28, 120-137.
Li chi. [In Russian]. (1972). In Yang Khinshun (Ed.), Ancient Chinese Philosophy. Collection of texts in 2 vol. (Vol. 2, pp. 99-140). Moscow: Mysl.
Lukianov, A. E., & Titarenko, M. L., (Eds.). (2003). Confucian treatise «Zhōng yōng»: Translations and research. [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Lukianov, А. Е. (2003). «Zhōng yōng»: Confucian doctrine of the middle. In A. E. Lukianov, & M. L. Titarenko (Eds.), Confucian treatise «Zhōng yōng»: Translations and research (pp. 95-178). [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Malyavin, V. V. (1983). Collapse of Ancient Empire. [In Russian]. Moscow: Nauka.
Malyavin, V. V. (2000). The Civilization of Chine. [In Russian]. Moscow: Astrel, AST, & «Design. Information. Cartography».
Malyavin, V. V. (2007). Confucius. [In Russian]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya.
Martynov, A. S. (1984). «Sincerity» of the sage, of the nobleman and of the emperor. [In Russian]. In O. L. Fishman (Ed.), From the history of traditional Chinese ideology (pp. 11-52). Moscow: Nauka.
Martynov, A. S. (2002). Confucianism and the Problems of Consciousness. [In Russian]. In Zhu Xi. The Consciousness: from philosophical heritage of Zhu Xi (pp. 15-100). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Maslov, A. A. (Ed.). (2000). Writing on water. First mentors Chan in China. [In Russian]. Moscow: Ed. of spiritual literature, & Sphera.
Meng-zi. [In Russian]. (1972). In Yang Khinshun (Ed.), Ancient Chinese Philosophy. Collection of texts in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 225-247). Moscow: Mysl.
Meng-zi. [In Russian]. (2004). In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 239-396). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Perelomov, L. S. (2004). «Four Books»: the key to understanding of Confucianism. [In Russian]. In L. S. Perelomov (Ed.), Confucian «Four Books» («Sìshū») (pp. 10-70). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Popov, P. S. (1904). Chinese philosopher Mengzi. [In Russian]. St. Petersburg: Typography of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
Semenenko, I. I. (1987). Aphorisms of Confucius. [In Russian]. Moscow: MGU.
Strelkova, А. (2012). Buddha Nature and Void in «The Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāna Sūtra». [In Ukrainian]. Filosofska dumka, 6, 81-93.
Stulona, E. S. (1984). Report of the Qing’s Official to Emperor. [In Russian]. In O. L. Fishman (Ed.), From the history of traditional Chinese ideology (pp. 271-296). Moscow: Nauka.
Titarenko, M. L., Ed. (2006). Spiritual Culture of China. Encyclopedia in five volumes: Vol. I, Philosophy. [In Russian]. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Vasilyev, L. S. (1989). The Genesis of the Chinese Thought (the Emergence of Basic World Outlook and Mentality). Moscow: Nauka.
Wang Yangming. (2002a). Inquiry on the «Great Learning» (pp. 488-499). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Wang Yangming. (2002b). Record about the dedicated to canons room of the library at Mount [Guy]ji (pp. 500-503). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Wang Yangming. (2002c). Record about the temple Xiang (pp. 503-505). [In Russian]. In A. I. Kobzev, Philosophy of Chinese Neo-Confucianism. – Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
Zavadskaia, Е. V. (1982). Mission of the Word in «The Analects». [In Russian]. In L. P. Delyusin (Ed.), Confucianism in China: Theory and Practice (pp. 36-45). Moscow: Nauka.
Zhu Xi. (2002). The Consciousness: from philosophical heritage of Zhu Xi. (A. S. Martynov, & I. T. Zograph, Trans.). Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura.
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2014-06-16
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Kuznetsov, V. (2014). Enlightenment and Ontology. Autochthonous Enlightenments: China. Sententiae, 30(1), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.22240/sent30.01.129
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